Inflation and Its Effects on Investment Essay -- Finance Financial Eco

inflation and Its Effects on Investment For world economic markets, inflation is a fairly new invite as for much of the pre-twentieth century there had been little upward pressure on prices imputable to gold and other metallic standards. These backed currencies limited governments abilities to farm new bullion. So at the end of the gold standard strong political pressures often caused governments to issue more money increasing the money egress and therefor the price level.Inflation reflects a situation where the demand for goods and services exceeds their supply in the economy(Hall, 1982). Its causes could be triggered by the private sector and the government consumption more than their revenues, or by shortfalls in output. Price increases could also be triggered by increases in costs of production. For instance increases in prices of imported raw materials go away cause inflation if not managed. Whatever the initial cause, inflation will not persist unless accompanied by sustained increase in money supply. In this sense, inflation is a monetary phenomenon. But what effect does inflation have on the economy and on investment in particular? Inflation causes many distortions in the economy. It hurts people who are retired and living on a fixed income. When prices rise these consumers cannot buy as much as they could previously. This discourages nest egg due to the fact that the money is worth more presently than in the future. This expectation reduces economic growth because the economy needs a certain level of savings to finance investments which boosts economic growth. Also, inflation makes it harder for businesses to plan for the future. It is very difficult to decide how much to produce, because businesses can... ...hem to make financial decisions. If people cannot trust money then they are less likely to engage in business relationships. This results in lower investment, production and less socially positive interactions. Among other effects, people may out to attempt to trade by other, less efficient, means in order to avoid the unpredictable price levels due to inflation. BibliographyBlume, Marshall. Inflation and Capital Markets. Ballinger, Cambridge, 1978.Hall, Robert ed. Inflation, Causes and Effects. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1982.Hellerstein, Rebecca. The mend of Inflation, Regional Review, Winter 1997, Vol. 7, No. 1.Massimo, Caruso. Investment and the Persistence of Price Uncertainty, Research in economics, Vol. 55, June 2001.Morley, Samuel. The economics of Inflation. Dryden Press, Hinsdale, Ill., 1971.

Neural Interfacing Essay -- essays papers

Neural Interfacing In the motion picture RoboCop scientists during a future time implanted a benignant head into the body of a futuristic robot creating an almost unstoppable police officer. During 1987, when this movie was produced, the idea of man combining with machine was considered pure fantasy. However, advances in technology in the year 2000 and further studies in novel years have proven that this idea may, in time, become a reality.On October thirteenth 2003, sciencedaily.com in their article, Monkeys Consciously Control A Robot Arm Using Only Brain Signals, reported that researchers of Duke University had successfully taught a monkey to manipulate a robotic arm using only her brain signals and a video display.1 Though the theory behind the idea of somehow connecting human tissue to electronic devices is relatively simple, the processes needed to create the experiment are very complex. For years scientists have understood that the brain uses small amounts of voltaical cur rents to stimulate specific muscle movements. somewhat of these scientists then asked if it was possible to create a device that can be controlled simply by reading this galvanising activity of the brain. Only in recent years were scientists able to place this theory into practice. This amazing scientific accomplishment was made possible by surgically implanting microelectrodes (very small sensors used to measure electric activity in living tissue) into the brains of two monkeys.2 These microelectrodes were implanted where scientists believe is the greatest amount of complex muscle control, the frontal and parietal regions of the brain.3 Then different measurements of electric brain activity were recorded from the microelectrodes utilizing a scientifi... ... God and fiddle with Gods creation? This is a very personal question and must be dealt with the by individual alone.Works citedBetter Humans. (2004, February). Snail Brain Merged with Microchip. Retrieved March 31, 2004 from h ttp//www.betterhumans.com/News/news.aspx?articleID=2004-02-23-4 comprehension Daily. (2004, March). Human Studies Show Feasibility Of Brain-machine Interfaces. Retrieved March 31, 2004 from http//www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/03/040324071203.htmScience Daily. (2003, October). Monkeys Consciously Control A Robot Arm Using Only Brain Signals. Retrieved March 31, 2004 fromhttp//www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/10/031013082812.htmhttp//www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/10/031013082812.htmhttp//www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/03/040324071203.htmhttp//www.betterhumans.com/News/news.aspx?articleID=2004-02-23-4

Analysis Of Relationships In Fijian Society :: essays research papers

     Fijian relationships amongst men and women have undergone many changes since the introduction of Western influences. These changes argon due to the desire to become more "Westernized" and therefore, incorporating the ideals that they perceive are important within Western society to their culture. This has caused relationships based upon an reckon version of "love". These Western influences, such as movies, magazines, and books make it seem as if many people have casual sex, and that they are all in "love" relationships. They portray love as this necessary aspect in a relationship and do not focus upon the amount of time that the majority of people feel is necessary in order to fall in love.     Fijian society does not encourage relationships that are conducive to the Western view of "love" because they focus upon separation between men and women, and do not encourage cross sexes to spend time together onwards they are married. Even after union, separation between the sexes is promoted through with(predicate) division of labor and male dominance within the marriage.      Since Fijian relationships have applied the idea of "love" to relationships which are based upon separation and male domination, idealized "love" relationships are occurring. This can be seen in premarital relationships in the fact that many of the couples do not have a friendship before they have a relationship, and often claim to be in love     Premarital relationships are not based upon significant amounts of time spent together. Couples do not get to see each other often and when they do they often meet in crowded areas so that it is not suspected that they are together. It is not uncommon to have long distance relationships     Many of the traditional means for choosing a spouse, such as parents influence and male domination, have r emained as strong influences. This is because premarital relationships are based on this idealized view on "love" and therefore, are not strong enough to basis marriage choices upon. Marriage relationships have changed due to Western influences, they however are also retaining many of the traditional views. Traditionally marriages were arranged. However, due to Western influence Fijians are instantaneously having "love" marriages. These marriages are facing many of the same issues that premarital relationships are. Because of separation of the sexes, these marriages are not based upon significant amounts of time spent together. They are rather being based upon traditional views.      These relationships are based on little contact.

The Future for Chicago Public Housing :: Sociology

The Future for lolly Public HousingIn big cities across America, the consensus ispublic living accommodations doesnt work. And in Chicago, itscoming down. Chicago began using federal trappingdollars to blow up or knock down high-rise publichousing in 1993. The plan shifted into high gear whenthe city signed a $1.5 one thousand million deal with the USDepartment of Housing and Urban Development. Underthe plan for transformation, Chicago will destroy morepublic housing than some(prenominal) city in the country. There are families being pushed out of their homes,out of the city and the communities that they compliments tostay in. (Haney), Suzanne. Street Wise This is majorimpact on the city, from this comes segregation andthe economy fails. Mayor Richard Daley and hisadministration promised people in Chicago affordablehousing and now Daley has gone back on his word. Where has all that money gone that Mayor Daley haspromised to millions of people who continue tostruggle bothday? I f you curb a imagine around inChicago there are more condos arising than housing forthose really in need of the help.Mayor Daley and be Administration decided to takefrom people who are making over $75, 000 a year. Theythink by taking 30% of their money they will be ableto help recuperate peoples housing to make it affordable.Why burn downt the government pay money to help people findan affordable house? Because affordability has becomea case problem, causing housing prices to havegone up faster then people in Chicago can make moneyor can afford the cost of living. Hanney, Suzanne.?Street Wise? November 17 2000Secretary Martinez has put forth the effort. Heawarded the largest amount of homeless assistants inthe nations history more than $1.1 billion to fundthousands of local housing and service programs. inevery state in the nation, This is part of the Bushadministration focus on the resources on abidinghousing and services.95% of the residents are under Chicago HousingAuthori ty (CHA) are on some kind of public assistanceversus New York which only(prenominal) need 25% of publicassistance. Chicago uses up this 95% of publicassistance towards putting up expensive condos thatrange from $75,000-$100,000. They do this to try to equalize up to New Yorks standards. Chicago?sPublic Housing Projects, source The Economist, July11, 1998.Mayor Daley goes on to say working together, allChicagoans. We can make every window that looks outof the Chicago housing Authority (CHA) a window ofopportunity. But that the key word here isopportunity, Mayor Daley has not giving any body undercha the opportunity for any thing. Mayor Daley takesthese people homes from them and put up condo.

Reincarnation :: essays research papers

ReincarnationReincarnation is the belief that after death, ones spirit keeps brisk andis reborn another person or animal. It keeps reborning until it redeems itself.Then it returns to the temple of god, which the Buddhists call "Nirvana" -eternal tranquillity. Two of the many ancient tribes who believed inreincarnation ar the Greeks and the Egyptians.Karma, the belief that our actions determine our future, is one of thefoundations of reincarnation. For example, a person who lived a sinful life willreturn, after death, as an animal, as opposed to a person who lived an honestlife, who will return as a person.Despite the resistance of many Jewish leaders, reincarnation also played arole in Judaism due to the Kabala who developed this idea. Some Jewishphilosophers even believed that a soul of a sinner rear enter a live mans carcassand "posses" him. Special rituals were used in order to "cure" the man.T. Gomertz, a famous philosopher, thought of three very g ood reasons why oneshould believe in reincarnation1. It is believed that dreams are attempts of the soul to live the body. If thisis true, than the soul can leave the body and it does so when a person dies.This also means that a soul can exist without a body.2. If we assume that the soul dies with the body it is connected to, than wewill have to assume there is an endless number of souls which is improbable.3. Matter is invariable and, therefore, so is the soul. If the soul exists afterdeath, hens it had existed before birth.Gomertz believes the origin of this belief is in India, where it wasbelieved that every action had a hidden reaction, other than the obvious one.This reaction is saturnine at first and is only later revealed, sometimes even inthe next life.Reincarnation in Different Cultures and ReligionsJudaism In this religion, it was believed that a sinners soul can posses aliving man. This is called an Obsession but its actually very similar toreincarnation.This belief onl y exists in Judaism. It appears repeatedly in "The Glow"which is a al-Quran written in the 16th century. This book claims that every soulhas its purpose / commission. If this mission isnt completed, the soul returns toearth and possesses someone. It stays in this state until it either completesits mission or is banished by special rituals which are performed by the Rabby.This belief was most popular in the 16th century. At that period, in someparts, every unwellness was considered an obsession.

The My Lai Massacre Essay -- History Innocent Murder Historical Essays

The My Lai MassacreOn troop 16, 1968, in the Quang Ngai region of Vietnam, specifically My Lai, the United States military was involved in an appalling slaughter of some 500 Vietnamese civilians. There are numerous arguments as to why this incident even had the capacity to occur. Although some of the arguments seem valid, can one authentically make excuses for the slaughter of innocent people? The company that was responsible for the My Lai incident was the Charlie Company and throughout the company there were macrocosmy different accounts of what happened that reprehensible day. consequently there are a few contradictions about what had occurred, such as what the commanding officers exact instructions for the soldiers were. Even with these contradictions the results are obvious. The question that must be posed is whether these results make the American soldiers involved that day guilty. There is the fact that the environment of the Vietnam War made it very confusing to the sold iers exactly who the confrontation was, as well as providing a pent up frustration due to the inability to even engage in real combat with the enemy. If this is the episode though, why did some soldiers with the same frustrations refuse the orders and sit out on the action, why did some cry while firing, and why then did one man go so far as to place himself between the Vietnamese and the firing soldiers? If these men who did not see the sense in killing innocents were even out with their actions, then how come the ones who did partake were all found not guilty in court? The questions can keep going back and forth on this issue, but first what happened that day must be examined.Captain Earnest Medina was in charge of giving orders to the Charlie Company and in the early evening of March 15th a meeting was called. CPT Medina told the company that the next morning they would be moving into My Lai and attacking Vietcong forces there. He told them that all the civilians would be at t he market or would have already been moved out by the time that the soldiers arrived to carry out their planned attack. He said all that would be left in the village would be the Vietcong of the 48th battalion and Vietcong sympathizers. It was never clear what CPT Medina had said to do in the event of coming across civilians. Medina claimed in court that he had told the GIs not to kill women and children, to us... ... landing on the president for putting the soldiers out in the jungles of an un-winnable war. In conclusion, there are just similarly many people and too many things to place blame easily for this disturbing event. So the easy road was taken, just do not let this happen again. The military took time out to think about their training of soldiers. Commanders sent troops in the Desert storm operation into battle with the words, No My Laisyou hear? (Linder) History is said to be trusty for one reason- to learn from past mistakes so they will not be repeated, and that is a very good lesson to learn from My Lai and one that all hope was, in fact, learned. Works CitedChafe, William H. The Unfinished Journey America Since World War II. New York Oxford University Press, 1999.Goff, Richard, et al. The Twentieth Century A Brief Global History. Boston McGraw-Hill, 1998.Linder, Doug. An Introduction to the My Lai Courts Martial. Famous American Trails The My Lai Courts Martial, 1970. 15 Nov. 1999 <http//www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/mylai/Myl_intro.html>.Olson, James S., and Randy Roberts. My Lai A Brief History With Documents. Boston Bedford, 1998

Merit vs Anniversary Pay Rates Essay

Performance reviews atomic number 18 an integral part of business. Employees crave feedback, whether it is positive or negative, as it provides motivation and a better understanding of the job requirements. Anniversary Date and Common Merit Date deed reviews each have advantages and disadvantages. It would fit the human resource professional to choose the approach that best suits their organizations needs and goals. Some of the factors that should be taken into consideration are think cycles, hiring practices, and organizational culture (Koss, 2009, p. 7)Anniversary reviews are commonly used when the organization has a lot of hourly, lower level employees (Koss, 2009, p. 2). This method provides a fair system. all(prenominal) employee receives a performance appraisal and some quantifys a salary adjustment on the one year anniversary of their start in a job, and at one-year intervals thereafter. All employees get reviewed and receive compensation adjustments at the same interval (p. 2). This method is popular when the organization wishes to approximate select employee performances against industry naturalized standards, instead of vetting an employee against an alternate employee (p 2). The Anniversary Date Method can lighten the managers workloads and increases the likelihood that theyll spend more time on their employee performance reviews, since theyre not caught laborious to do them all at once. In addition, they spread out the appraisal-related workload over the year, avoiding processing peaks (p. 2). Sometimes, Anniversary Date reviews are not the ideal choice. An employees future is based solely on his/her managers subjective opinion of them (p. 2). When appraisals are conducted annually, and on the anniversary date, usually about half of the rung is in line with prospective organizational objectives (p. ). Another con of this method is that the appraisal date generally does not match with any specific performance period (p. 2). This method can also result in inadequate reporting, and lesser understanding of why objectives were not met (p. 2). Because the manager is evaluating the performance of the individual, and not the proportional performance of their peers, it can create an unfair environment, and compensation allocations may be unequal (p. 3). Managers tend to try and accommodate the compensation budget, which is directly related to the rotary ups and downs of the economy.If there is no money left in the budget, an employee with a year end review may receive a lower increase, not because they are less deserving, but because there is no more room left in the budget (p. 3). Common Merit Date Reviews is a procedure where organizations evaluate all of their employees at one specific time (p. 3). One of the biggest advantage is that they allow for corporate and individual goals to unite. HR actually spends less administration time on focal reviews because the process typically runs over a few months, rather than an ent ire year. This allows foreveryone in the organization to align their goals appropriately (p. ). Because everything is done at one time, and each employees performance is being evaluated at the same time, managers can compare employees to each other, and provide consistent and fair appraisals, and allow for compensation to be somewhat unaffected by changing business cycles (p. 4). Another advantage is that if any changes to evaluation criteria have to be made, new forms or processes can be distributed out to everyone at the same time (p. 4).When the organization is focused on completing appraisals once a year, it can be much simpler to offer develop on tools, processes, and skills necessary (p. ). While there are many advantages to the Common Merit Date Review, there are still a few disadvantages. Newer employees bequeath not be permitted a full year of performance for evaluation. If there are a large number of employees, managers will need a of import amount of time to review the process and may have to neglect other tasks until the process is complete (p. 6) Koss, S. (2009). Which is Best? Anniversary vs. Focal (Common Date) Performance Reviews. Koss Management. Retrieved February 26, 2011, from kosshrexpert. com/Article-WhichisBest. pdf

Can a Criminal Be Rehabilitated Back Into Society

The purpose of this paper is to research the whole subject of lamentables and their rehabilitation. This is a discussion of what societys responsibility in this matter is and how to approach whether it is reform or punishing those who arrange the crime. Should a fell who claims madness be rehabilitated into society? This is a parking area argument that umteen people find themselves wondering if such(prenominal) thing is possible when a heinous crime has been pull. It is stated that juries find for only roughly 20 percent of the defendants who plead insanity. Sixty to 70 percent of insanity pleas are for crimes other than murder.They range from assault to shoplifting. There are some opp anents that approaching the insanity defence force for conf use psychiatric and jural concepts, in the process chthonianmining the honorable integrity of the rightfulness. During the 150 years or so the insanity defense has been and st peaked(predicate) is an issue in the U. S. within ou r criminal virtue and the medical psychology that have gone through more tire little changes in the criminal responsibility and the psychical illness relationship. Ignoring this issue we may have steered away from an important source in our struggle with this type of defense.The United States Federal jurisprudence states that insanity is a fair defense if at the time of the commission of the acts constituting the offense, the defendant as a result of a severe mental disease or defect, was unable to appreciate the spirit and quality of the incorrectlyfulness of his or her acts. When invoking insanity as a defense, a defendant is required to notify the prosecution. In some states, sanity is determined by the judge or jury in a separate proceeding following the determination of guilt or innocence at trial.In other states, the defense is either accepted or rejected in the verdict of the judge or jury. Even if demo of insanity does not win a verdict of not guilty, the sentencing court may consider it as a mitigating featureor. The criminal justice system chthonic which all men and women are tried holds a concept called mens rea, a Latin phrase that means state of mind. According to this concept, criminals committed who commit their crimes are oblivious of the wrongfulness of their actions.A mentally challenged person, including one with mental retardation, who smokenot distinguish between right and wrong is protected and exempted by the court of law from being unfairly punished for his/her crime. Insanity, what does that word mean? I dont have a clear cut explanation for it but for almost of us when we think of that word we think of someone mentally ill or just plain crazy. Does insanity makes us loose the thought of moral value and or our justification from right from wrong? It is stated that most sociablely recognized authorities such as psychiatrists, medical doctors, and lawyers agree that it is a brain disease.Let say it is a brain disease should we link insanity with other brain diseases like strokes and Parkinsonism? Unlike these two diseases, whose causes can be medically accounted for through a behavioral deficit such as paralysis, and weakness, how can one explain the behavior of crimes done by such criminals? Doctors and psychiatrists describe what they say insanity is a neurological illness explaining it to a jury a persons or in this case a criminals reason and behavior. It rarely excuses it. Insanity is now considered a legal concept not a medical diagnosis.The most widely cognize rule in the insanity defense refers to the MNaghten rule which arose in 1983 during the trial of Daniel MNaghten who pleaded that he was not responsible for his murders because he suffered from delusions at the time of that he committed the crime. The rule states that a criminal defendant may be excused from criminal responsibility if at the time of the crime, the person accused was laboring under such a defect of reason, from a mental i llness, as not to know the nature and the quality of the act he or she was doing.The biggest problem I feel is that with the insanity defense is either examined from a legal angle or a psychoanalytical one which involves talking to people and taking many tests. These tests so far show no proof of confirming the causal relationship between mental illness and the criminal behavior based on a deeper neurological working of the brain sciences. Many doctors and or professionals seemed to find themselves in a double bind where with no clear medical definition of mental illness, he/she must answer questions of legal insanity- beliefs of human rationality, and free will instead of basing it on more concrete scientific facts.For example, let us use a case study to elaborate the argument that law in this country continues to regard insanity as a moral and legal matter rather than ones based on scientific analysis. Remember the insanity case of Andrea Yates which occurred in Houston, Texas in 2002. In March 2002, a panel of Texas jurors debated her fate. A devoted mother with a history of postpartum psychosis, hallucinations, and two suicide attempts, Yates admitted to drowning her five children in a bathtub. Prosecutors conceded that Yates was mentally ill but knew right from wrong and so was not legally demented at the time of the murders.Under the law, jurors could not be told that Yates would be hospitalized if she were found NGRI. The jury rejected her claim of mental illness, found her guilty, spared her the death penalty but sentenced her to life in prison. At least there Yates would be kept in protective custody because of her on exit mental problems and possible threats from other inmates and unless she needed intensive psychiatric care she would til nowtually mingle with the general population at the prison known for living accommodations some of the toughest, meanest women in Texas. Yatess symptoms are controlled by medication.How ab kayoed rehabilitating the insane, is it possible or how are we the society should deal with this issue? Rehabilitation is based on the appraisal that the criminal violation resulted from inadequate socialization of the offender it represents an effort to provide some counseling and practical training that can aid an offender and thereof weaken or remove the stimuli that led him or her to committing the crime. Can we just say that the person with the mental illness is not capable of being recipe or distinguishing right from wrong so we should just lock them up and throw the key away?One might wonder if criminals use the insanity defense to escape punishment. After all a crime had been committed and therefore they too should be punished maybe not as a normal criminal but with the straight-laced medical assistance needed for their behavior can be controlled. Some of these individuals can in fact be rehabilitated back into society by properly giving them the right medication and not just sending them to jail where they get no help. If in fact the insanity defense is successful the offender then is placed in psychiatric hospital or the psychiatric ward of a state prison which are secured facilities.Many offenders who plead insanity are nonviolent offenders, and most if not all will stay at the hospital longer than they would if they were going to prison if had been convicted of the crime that they were accused of. Again the insanity does not eternally bring freedom but indeterminate detention. The defense by which defendant contest that they should not be held criminally liable for breaking the law due to being legally insane when at the time the crime occurred. The defendants who attempt such defense will undergo mental examinations beforehand.There are four various insanity defense standards. The first is the MNagthen rule which the standard is whether or not he or she did not know what he or she was doing or didnt know it was wrong. The burden of proof varies, from proof by a b alance of probabilities on the defense to proof a beyond a reasonable doubt on the prosecutor and or depending on the state jurisdiction. The endorse is the irresistible impulse test which legal standard is if he or she could not control his conduct.The third is the substantial capacity test. The legal standard is if he or she lacks the substantial capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of his conduct or to control it and the burden of proof is beyond reasonable doubt and rests on the prosecutor. The tail test is the Present federal law which indicates if he or she lacks the capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of his or her conduct. The burden of proof is clear and convincing evince and rests on the defense.The insanity defense shouldnt be confused with incompetency. Individuals who are incompetent to stand trial are held in a mental creative activity until they are considered capable of participating in the proceedings. The insanity defense should also be kept separate fro m issues concerning the mental retardation. In the case in 2002 Atkins v. Virginia the U. S. commanding Court ruled that the execution of the mentally retarded criminals constituted the cruel and unusual punishment and it was prohibited by the eighth Amendment.If a criminal is exonerate by reason of insanity then execution was not an option. The insanity defense has contributed to making the law more humane. The criminal justice system seeks to protect the public, with the main goal of the mental health system in treating and rehabilitating individuals with some sort of mental illness. Another issue is what critics contend that the insanity defense undermines the carrying into action of the criminal justice system. Wealthy defendants are able to convey experts and have the advantage over the indigent.The defense may be exploited by short sane defendants who have the resources to conclude a credible defense. The wealthy defendant who pleads insanity usually hires his or her own medical team to be evaluated. This oft leads to corruption in a rich mans trial, because the wealthy can afford to buy their doctors verdicts. This is very unfair in that, the wealthy can afford to hire expensive doctors and defenses and are more likely to get off with a non-guilty verdict whereas the poor man or middle class man has less of a chance even if they are actually insane.This presents a violation of the very basic concept that all people, regardless of their wealth or social status, should be given the equal treatment they deserve when in a court of law, but that is not always the case. Some studies have shown that as many as 70 percent of NGRI defendants withdrew their plea when a state-appointed expert found them to be legally sane. Individuals in this type social status are using the insanity plea as a way to get away with their crime and not have to be punished.If a person is truly insane and cannot be counted on to know the difference between right and wrong, this should be seen beforehand by medical doctors, declared insane and then taken out of societys reach for the safety of the innocent. Those who are harmful to the public should be kept away, not as a measure of cruelty but for the one with mental illness they should get the proper care in a secure facility and once they are sane than be transferred to a prison facility. The law states that we have the same rights no matter what our social status is so therefore should get the same treatment.That is not always the case though. It is difficult even for doctors to really determine if the defendant really was insane when the crime was being committed. To really understand the nature of the insanity defense one must go back and look at where and how it started. In todays insanity cases, mental health experts, doctors, and scientists have important roles to play. They can inform the jury of the nature of the defendants mental illness, the likeliness that the crime might be repeated, and whet her the defendant may bring harm upon himself/herself.However, like any court case, there will always be divided opinions amongst the mental experts regarding the outcome of the case depending on whether they testify for or against the defendant. Dangerous mentally ill offenders should be confined appropriately to proper treatment facilities while receiving care. Mentally ill offenders I believe would be less of a financial burden to society since they would be able to outlet to society as productive members following their required treatment. Many mentally ill offenders would no longer be sentenced as if they had the mens rea required for committing the crime.Instead, mentally ill offenders would receive a constitutionally valid sentence that is proportional to their degree of culpability, thus accurately reflecting the criminal justice systems notion of criminal culpability. References Anniken Davenport (2009), Basic condemnable justness The Constitution, Procedure, and Crimes, 2nd Edition, Upper load River, NJ Prentice Hall. Paul B. Weston & Kenneth M. Wells & Marlene Hertoghe (1995), Criminal Evidence for Police, 4th edition, Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. Larry J. Siegel (2004), Criminology Theories, Patterns, & Typologies, 8th edition, Belmont, Ca. Wadsworth/Thompson Kenneth J Peak (2003), Policing in America Methods, Issues, Challenges, 4th edition, Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. References Anniken Davenport (2009), Basic Criminal Law The Constitution, Procedure, and Crimes, 2nd Edition, Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. Paul B. Weston & Kenneth M. Wells & Marlene Hertoghe (1995), Criminal Evidence for Police, 4th edition, Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. Larry J. Siegel (2004), Criminology Theories, Patterns, & Typologies, 8th edition, Belmont, Ca. Wadsworth/ThompsonKenneth J Peak (2003), Policing in America Methods, Issues, Challenges, 4th edition, Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. Todd R. Clear & George F. Cole (2003), American Corrections, 6th edition, Belmont, Ca. Wadsworth/Thompson Frank Schmalleger (2002), Criminal arbiter A brief imtroduction, 4th edition, Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. Todd R. Clear & George F. Cole (2003), American Corrections, 6th edition, Belmont, Ca. Wadsworth/Thompson Frank Schmalleger (2002), Criminal Justice A brief imtroduction, 4th edition, Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.

Danny and the Ring Essay

Even though the spring sun was out in force, the wind sboulder clay fed up(p)e Dannys snout so cold that it wouldnt stop running. The weatherman said that it was going to rain later, but so far the sunshine made him squint his eyes as he walked. Every day, Danny had to be at work by 730 in the morning, and he had never been late. He walked up the concrete move to the door of the funeral home slowly, taking care not to trip on the middle step, which had a large crack in it. When he got to the door, he wiped his nose with his sleeve, and then fumbled for his special key.There wasnt anything else in his pocket, but Danny still fumbled anyway. A minute later, he took the key which was on a want shoe lace string and plainspokened the heavy wooden door, wincing at the squeak that cut through the hush up of the cold April morning. Danny took his job very seriously, and was pretty safe at it. The pay was enough to admirer pay for his dwell at the Special House where he lived, and h e liked his good friend Dr. Jacob that worked with him in the basement. Jacob arrived at the funeral home all(prenominal) day about a half an hour after Danny got there. He thought Danny was a good kid, and he liked the accompaniment that even though he had Downs Syndrome, Danny took to the job well. One thing he couldnt understand is how he made it every morning at the same exact time like clockwork. Jacob worked on the bodies downstairs, getting them processed and ready for viewing.Danny would come in and sweep, mop, and generally clean up the workshop. The first day that Danny came in to work, he saw Jacob hooking up hoses to a body. Danny was amazed, yet very calm and understanding, wanting to figure out exactly what Jacob was up to. After Jacob essay to give Danny an overview of what he was doing and why, Danny just told him that he didnt get it, but that he was a heck of a doctor. After that, Jacob had become Dr. Jacob. Danny was already started when Dr. Jacob had arrived that morning. The bucket was force with fresh hot soapy water, and most of the floors had already been swept. Danny was getting the mop ready when Dr. Jacob got off the elevator. Danny greeted him with his famous smile, and went to shake his hand like he did every morning. Hands are all full today Danny, let me get over to the counter and drop off my stuff.The sterile smell of cleaner mingled in with the lingering formaldehyde wafted its way around Dr. Jacobs nose and told his brain that it was time to get to work. He dropped off his coat and luncheon and then turned to Danny, who was waiting patiently for his morning handshake. Here ya go Danny, and a good morning to you too. They shook hands and Danny was back to work again. The silence was unbearable down there in the dungeon, as it was virtuallytimes called. Dr. Jacob went to start up the Mr. Coffee, and then turn on the radio. You know you can turn this on when you get here Danny boy to give you some tunes to work to, right ? Dr. Jacob said. Not till your here Dr. Jacob. No radio till your here. Your coffee is nigh ready. Got to get back to work now. Danny smiled with his whole face, eyes and all. He turned and grabbed the mop and began to dip it and ring it out, getting ready to mop the dressing agency. That was the room that Dr. Jacob couldnt stand. He could work on the dead, processing body fluids and what not, without hesitation.But there was something weird about getting them dressed for the last time, complete with tomentum cerebri dos and all that he just couldnt stomach. That job was left to the night guy, Joe. He was gone before six every day, and got there at about ten at night. Joe did pretty good work, even made up the ladies with lipstick and all, but Dr. Jacob tried to avoid the whole area if he could. He put some creamer in his coffee, and turned up the radio a bit, and sat down at his desk to review the files that came with each body. He was working on his second cup when he hear Dan ny yell. Dr. Jacob jumped up, spilling his coffee on his white lab coat, and ran over to the dressing room. He had never heard Danny holler like that, and he thought something was very wrong. He walked though the double doors and found Danny sitting in the corner, rocking back and forth. Danny, what happened? Whats wrong? germ on up Danny boy, tell me whats going on? The lady said she needed her ring back. She said give it back to her. She was a mad lady. Danny, theres no one else down here but you and me. The elevator hasnt moved all day. There cant be any lady in this basement. Did you get scared by one of the bodies down here? Do you want to go home? No, I get out get back to work. Your right, Larissa is gone now. Im sorry Dr. Jacob. Danny dusted himself off and picked up the mop, and started right up again where he had left off. Dr. Jacob took a long look around the room, but didnt see anything out of the ordinary. Danny had calmed down, almost as if nothing had happened. Dr. Jacob shook it off and went back to his desk, and decided to call Joe and train him if anything had been going on the night before. The phone rang three times, then a groggy voice was on the other end. Hello? This better be important, Im sleeping. Hey Joe, this is Jacob down at the home. Anything weird happen last night? No break ins or anybody snooping around in the basement dressing room? What? No man. Just business as usual. Had two chicks to do up last night. Hell, it was kinda slow. Something going on or what? No, Danny got freaked out. Said something about some lady named Larissa that wanted her ring back. I looked around and there aint nada else in here but us. The doors upstairs dosent open until ten in the morning, I just thought you might of known something. Go back to bed Joe, if anything comes up I give you a shout. Ill come in early tonight, check the place out. See ya Doc. Dr. Jacob hung the phone back into place and got up to start working on the first node of the day. At lunchtime, Danny went home, and Dr. Jacob went upstairs to check in with the manager. He mentioned what happened with Danny, and asked if he knew anything about a girl named Larissa. The manager had no idea, but asked if it was such a good idea having Danny working there, especially with his own key. Dr. Jacob went outside with the manager to the parking lot, where the huge old Swanns sign stood. The sun had hidden itself behind a thick wall of clouds, and the wind had whipped up another(prenominal) notch. There is nothing wrong with Danny working here, he does a hell of a job. I took him on so ya, hes my responsibility. If something happens, its on me. Dr. Jacob stood his ground as small drops began falling on the pavement of the parking lot. So far, there hasnt been any problems, but like I warned you from the start. The first time he screws up, hes gone. the manager huffed. I got you, there wont be any problems. Joes coming in early just to check everything out, so I migh t stick around a little till he gets here. If you dont judging, The manager rolled his eyes, adjusted his suit, and walked back into the home. Dr. Jacob thought about having a smoke, but the rain really started kicking in, and it was getting colder. He decided to head back in to work. When he got off the elevator and headed for the work table, he thought he heard someone sniffle. He called out to see who was there. Danny came out from around the corner, with a strange look on his face. Danny, I thought you went home. What are you doing here? I came back to help Larissa. Shes sad. I dont like to see a lady cry. Can we give her back the ring now? Dr. Jacob explained that there was nobody there named Larissa, and he knew nothing about a ring. Danny asked if he could stay for awhile and look for Larissas ring, and even though everything in Dr. Jacobs mind told him not to, he told Danny that he could. A couple hours later, the phone rang. Dr. Jacob answered it. Hey Doc, I was thinking a bout what you asked me earlier, and one of those chicks I did last night had a walk ring on it. I took it off when I put her shoes on, and I dont think I put it back on. Do you think a family member came looking for it or something? Mabey thats what freaked Danny boy out. Look on the top of the clothes rack. Im gonna get another hour of shut eye in before I come down. Dr. Jacob told Danny where to look, and they found the ring. Danny went over to one of the bodies and placed the ring on the pinky finger. Danny looked up at Dr. Jacob and gave him one of his famous smiles. I think shes happy now. Thank you Dr. Jacob. Danny got on the elevator and headed up. Dr. Jacob checked the name on the body, Laurie Essa. Larissa.

Digital Marketing Plan Essay

IntroductionIn the legitimate age of advanced technology and media, where clients pass water access to broad selling information whatsoever time, it is not easy for a business organization to levy and develop efficiently without imposeing sound market strategies. Such strategies should mainly include digital selling beca do of the broad role of computers and drag inion of internet and some other associate devices. With insignificant investment on web based selling and creation of website, a fully grown population of customers and naked markets may be super attracted by such trade technique. The present paper major in providing a digital merchandise plan for Bagel Nash Limited. The hospitality indus exertion, is normally fast changing and dynamic sector. It constitutes to the leading sectors in the global economy, considering its turnover and transactions. As a result, hotel sector is super sophisticated and competitive industry. As Bagel Nash has enormously grown a nd operating in m either nations in the globe, it is now a must for Bagel Nash Ltd to adopt a digital trade strategy to modify the ac smart set stay ahead of its competitors.Adoption of digital merchandising strategy lead overly enable the corporation to attract and retain a large population of customers, market sh ar, and maximize its profits in the todays competitive environment whose customers have enough information regarding the market (Chaffey & Ellis-Chadwick 2012, p. 15). Digital marketing is one of the current fast cheap and growing solutions that enable companies to attract maximumcustomers under no boundaries. If Bagel Nash adopts a digital marketing strategy, the company pass on find it easy to s difference messages to its potential customers, and as a result, this strategy volition end up attracting some(prenominal) impertinent customers (Ryan & Jones 2012, p. 56). The economy of the todays world is actually demanding every business owner to look for the best marketing deals he or she can find. Usually, one can but find these deals on the internet. Digital marketing helps companies to maximize their icon to consumers who atomic number 18 highly looking for the products and service of the companies.This aspect exculpates digital marketing more(prenominal) operative than any other form of advertising. Increasing the exposure of the company through adoption of digital marketing is highly portrayed by big firms especially McDonalds (Parkin 2009, p. 67). Digital marketing bequeath have numerous benefits for both Bagel Nash Ltd and its customers. However, on the other hand, adoption of digital marketing strategy has some drawbacks, which arose from the use of technology and internet marketing as well as its popularity of the bespeak market.When using digital marketing Bagel Nash al natural depression not cut back its marketing budget in the current economy. Instead, this fast food organization go forth all counseling on using its ma rketing budget efficiently by investing in digital marketing campaigns (Chaffey & Ellis-Chadwick 2012, p. 25). Actually, this is the appropriate time for Bagel Nash confederation to review its marketing plans and bring digital marketing into its focus due to the rising costs of marketing using traditional Medias such as Magazines, which do not give the company a guarantee that it is actually targeting its potential customers. Situation analysis there are very view business organizations that give out without marketing in the current era of information communication and technology. If fortunately, a certain business is efficiently growing, this does not entail that the organization has usurpd all the inbuilt market leaving no more growth opportunities. If an organization is already progressing, such an organization can perform untold better by adopting a digital marketing strategy, thus enabling it to increase its market share (Chaffey 2000, p. 157). If an individual has a busin ess in the modern marketplace, it will definitely be hard to run it with implementing a marketing strategy and not enough running a local newspaper advertisement to maximize the businessexposure (Bird & Bird 2007, p. 78).In addition, running an advertisement on a local TV station is currently useless because the most appropriate forms of marketing are those based on online marketing. In summary, before an organization starts getting the advantage of a large consumer base the organization should ensure that it attracts them to its website, and that is when the tools of online marketing come into action. There is need to present goods and services in a visually and clear appealing manner on the organizations website. The website, will be the pedigree of the company on the internet. The services and food substances offered by Bagel Nash will be convenient to access, having fair prices, and clearly defined delivery methods (Ginty, Vaccarello & Leake 2012, p. 134). The company should al so add a blog to its website for the purpose of providing fresh inwardness, innovations, and photos for customers to have a look. Adding a blog will also aid in satisfying the criteria of the assay engine for active renewal as well as use. Adding a blog to the companys website also helps during replacement of the bet engine (Chaffey 2008, p. 143). otherwise popular approaches that can be used to help Bagel Nash to market its website are social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, link configurationing, Buzz, and other manoeuvres of search engine optimization (Wind & Mahajan 2001, p. 89). The company can also market the website through the use of Google tools such as Google Local in grade to maximize its online exposure. in spite of the benefit of all these methods and tools, where an organization can promote its website using online marketing, organizations still have to deal with some issues that are related with digital marketing (Chaffey & Ellis-Chadwick 2012, p. 45). On line pledge issue is the key concern with customers who prefer online shopping and need some kind of security to be sure that the information they will be leave alone for their transaction cannot be accessed by other users or abuse in future. A company can resolve this matter of security by acquiring some verification certificates for online security and incorporating them on its website (Kaufman 2014, p. 90).Other concerns of online marketing include viral marketing, annoying banner ads that may discourage customers, placing much information nigh products and services on the home page that is unnecessary to the customers, and problems when searching for a product or service on the website (Payne, Frow & Cambridge University Press 2013, p. 79). Therefore, it is recommended that, before anorganization launches a digital marketing strategy, it should clearly understand whether the customer do online shopping frequently and whether they have skills of surfing the internet. As far as Bagel Nash is concerned, its target market is tourists and state who like fast foods and are everlastingly updated about the latest trends in fast food industry (Greenberg & Kates 2014, p. 115). Therefore, these people rely on internet to get new updates about hospitality services and do interactions most of their time on the internet. ObjectivesAchieving although challenging objectives are already set for the company to achieve in the next cardinal stratums. Due to the current poor economic status that the company is operating in, achieving these objectives in the first year will be slow. The objective of the first year will be to build brand sensory faculty to the market. Bagel Nash will aid in maximizing the sureness of its fast food products and services and their availability as well. We have already created the companys page on Facebook, which has more than 1,000 customer likes. Theses likes are for people from different countries around the world. The companys marketer s will promote the website by using other main social networking sites, in-store advertisements, and e-mails. Optimization of search engine and modify process of the companys data will be carried out more efficiently in order to ensure the website is always in take care in searching results using different search engines.During the year, the company will also introduce secure online shopping which will aid in improve the companys growth rate. The rate of growth of the company with increase from 6% of 2014 to 10% before the first year ends. In the following year Bagel Nash will be growing steady growth and will be among the leading search engines. In this year, the company will highly focus on introducing innovative technology and ensure that it uses the latest web technologies to enable attraction of new visitors. The growth rate in this year will be expected to increase by 7% because the company will open new branches in other countries.Bagel Nash will offer online selling to th e countries it will be operating in (Ferrell 2014, p. 56). In the third year, the company will revive for the worlds economy, hopefully. The company will be able to capture a 25% market share. For British, aggressive marketing technique to maximize its market share. Online shoppingwill be introduced to Britain countries in order to facilitate the companys valuable customers as well as maximizing its market share. As a result, this will increase footfall-struggle attracting new customers (Dholakia 2002, p. 57). StrategyThe following are the strategies that will be used to make the digital marketing plan more successful. Facebook lookalike audience- Using Facebook, lookalike audience will enable the company to reach new customers who will be interested in the services of the company because they are like the existing customers the company cares about. Using Custom Audiences, the company can subside to develop a similar audience that aims at targeting people who have similar character istics with the Custom Audience list (Marich 2013, p. 76). For instance, if the company has over 5,000 contacts in its marketing database, the company can upload this contacts onto Facebook and enable targeting a demographic that is similar to the existing buyers. Email marketing- another strategy that will be used is email marketing.This fast food company will double the number of emails it sends per month. In case the company has compelling sate of information that it would like to send to customers, it will be easy to inform all the subscribers that are in companys email list via email communications. It is logical to argue that, email marketing is the leading digital tune used by many companies for ROI (Hemann 2013, p. 89). Bagel Nash will start strategizing highly on making email marketing a digital marketing strategy. Better blogging- most customers like referring to the content of a companys blog as the match a company should use to start the fire. The marketers of Bagel Na sh LTD will try to come up with a compelling content of the companys blog. A compelling blog content always has a potential of ranking well in all search engines. 90% of blog accesses are new and therefore, this will act as a driver for the website traffic of the company. In addition, the blog will also be used to serve as a Twitter and Facebook post content and also as a puzzle for email marketing campaigns.By ensuring that the blog of the company has better content, its web traffic will rise as well as the content becoming more compelling. Digital PR- one can build contribution of the content through implementation of Digital PR strategy. Reaching out to several websites and sending them using a solid pitch, theycan end up writing an article of the company or try to feature the Companys CEO on a blog post. The more people talk about the company and its services and Tweeting and chatting about the company, the more the company will be exposed in the upcoming years. Unique promotion - the marketers will brainstorm a very unique form of promotion that will attract more people and, as a result, this unique promotion will drive enormous publicity for the company in the next three years.The unique promotion of Bagel Nash will come up with user made jingle contest and photo upload promotion to entice its great buffs on social media networks to fully understand the services offered by the company in a clever way. In case this promotion will break successful, it will be ranked as one of the most popular promotions for the company in the next years. We expect that this digital marketers plan will piss if the supra discussed strategies are implemented properly. In the list of the above discussed strategies are new while some have been being used for the past years. If these strategies will be incorporated properly, the company will have a perfect development and growth for the next three years using a digital marketing perspective. The strategies will highly contribut e towards attraction of new customers and as a result increase sales and profit of the company. TacticsThe most normally used tactical manoeuvre by many companies is e-mail marketing. However, most studies conclude that even if e-mail marketing is broadly used digital marketing tactic because it is measurable and less costly, services offered by Bagel Nash Company need other tactics to coordinate with e-mail marketing. Discussed below are the tactics that will be used during the implementation of digital marketing plan. Social media- marketers tend to focus highly on social media and spend more money on it than other digital marketing tactics. This is due to the fact that this tactic is the most commonly used online activity in most countries. Just like any other tactic such as e-mail marketing, social has a higher capability of retaining customers and increase the companys exposure. In addition, social media has low negative impact regarding rewarding existing customers (Greenberg & Kates 2014, p. 25).Referral marketing- referral marketing is the leading tactic in terms of acquiring customers and shaping conversions. Most people are aware of referral marketing and argue that it is among the efficienttactics. Bagel Nash will use referral marketing to lead generation possibilities (Fenwick & Wertime 2013, p. 34). The tactic will enable the company to attract new customers as well as building stronger customer relationship. The marketers of Bagel Nash will enjoy one of the main advantages of this digital marketing tactic. Referral marketing will highly optimize the sales volume of the company, giving the company a qualified predictions that will increase its sales funnel (Vassos 2006, p. 95). Referral marketing will help the companys marketers achieve a more qualified appearing from customers due to their satisfaction. Referral marketing is a very good tactic used in many organizations to attract and retain customers.It is a methodical customer cycle that is ba sed on the strength of effect (Jones & Silverstein 2009, p. 58). Content marketing- according to most studies, content marketing is the second leading digital marketing strategy after social media when it comes to matters of spending. In addition, content marketing is ranked as the most effective tactic in the area of achieving marketing goals such as retention and awareness. Customers seek advice and information on fields they have interest. Therefore, Bagel Nash will put much effort to give its customers relevant information to enable it gain authority on its field by being a reliable and helpful resource (Ginty, Vaccarello, & Leake 2012, p. 145). According to economics such as Jeremy Chandler, content marketing portrays the companys human side to people.The website developers will be encouraged to make use of personal voice and try by all means not to eliminate human voice on the companys website (Lee & Ebrary 2001, p. 98). Customers tend to give out more addicted to organizati ons that offer reliable content about their goods and services and incorporating content marketing into the digital marketing strategy will help in attracting and retaining a large population of customers (Bailey 2011, p. 67). In order to attract more customers and achieve the set goals, it will be necessary to combine all the above discussed tactics into the digital marketing plan. In additional, Bagel Nash should not at any time forget treating its customers with quality care. ActionSuccessful implementation actions of digital marketing can bring significant advantages to an organization. Digital marketing will be the main effective means of achieving the goals and objectives of Bagel Nash LTD. The marketerswill ensure that they build up a reliable customer relationship as well as business contacts through the use of digital tools. These will not only be used to communicate with the customers but also to get their suggestions and comments. Secondly, it will be of great advantage t o contact marketing research in order to enable the marketers use the appropriate platform for the digital marketing strategy. It is important to understand the target group of customers in order to deal the correct channel of reaching them (Wilson 2001, p. 123).Another action that will be put into practice is considering the benefits achieved through the use of different digital channels in order to choose the suitable one. Email marketing will be one of the most effective means of reaching the companys target audience. The marketers will make use of this tool and design a quality content that can attract more customers. Controls- Bagel Nash is among the leading fast food restaurants in Britain and always focuses on the quality of food and services it offers to its customers. The staff members are all the time ready to improve the companys marketing system and implement digital strategies.With the availability of both external and internal controls the marketing management will be able to upgrade the current marketing system and pass judgment performance accordingly (Flores & Palgrave Connect (Online service) 2014, p. 67). The management of the company is always in a process of improving their food and services and always ready to peck the views of their customers (Thomas 2011, p. 90). The company already focuses on improving customer services and the introduction of the new digital marketing strategies will enable the company improve customer satisfaction and attract more customers. The marketing department will comprise of advertisement manager, advertisement analyst, promotion manager, promotion analyst, sales manager, and market research analyst. execution plan tableConclusionIn conclusion, digital marketing is broadly being used by a large number of companies. In the current age of advanced technology and media, where customers have access to broad marketing information any time, it is not easy for a business organization to grow and develop efficien tly without implementing sound marketing strategies. Implementing digital marketing strategy will highly contribute towards the growth and development of Bagel Nash Ltd.BibliographyBailey, M 2011, net marketing An hour a day, Indianapolis, Ind Wiley Technology Publishing. Bird, D, & Bird, D 2007, Commonsense direct & digital marketing, London Kogan Page. Chaffey, D 2000, Internet marketing Strategy, implementation and practice, Harlow, Engl. u.a. Financial generation/Prentice Hall. Chaffey, D 2008, Internet marketing Strategy, implementation and practice, Harlow u.a. Prentice Hall. Chaffey, D, & Ellis-Chadwick, F, 2012, Digital marketing Strategy, implementation and practice, Harlow etc. Pearson. Dholakia, N 2002, Global e-commerce and online marketing Watching the evolution, Westport, Conn Quorum Books. Fenwick, I, & Wertime, K 2013, Digi marketing The essential guide to new media and digital marketing, Hoboken, N.J Wiley. Ferrell, OC 2014, Marketing. Australia Mason, OH South W estern Cengage Learning. Flores, L, & Palgrave Connect (Online service) 2014, How to measure digital marketing Metrics for assessing impact and designing success. Ginty, M, Vaccarello, L, & Leake, W 2012, Complete B2B online marketing, Hoboken, N.J J. Wiley & Sons. Ginty, M, Vaccarello, L, & Leake, W 2012, Complete B2B online marketing, Hoboken, N.J J. Wiley & Sons. Greenberg, E, & Kates, A 2014, Strategic digital marketing How to apply an integrated marketing and ROI framework for your business. Greenberg, E, & Kates, A 2014, Strategic digital marketing How to apply an integrated marketing and ROI framework for your business. Hemann, C 2013, Digital marketing analytics Making sense of consumer data in a digital world, by convulse Hemann, Ken Burbary. Indianapolis, Indiana Que. Jones, SK, & Silverstein, B 2009, Business-to-business Internet marketing Seven proven strategies for increasing profits through Internet direct marketing, Gulf Breeze, FL Maximum Press. Kaufman, I 2014, Dig ital marketing Integrating strategy, tactics, and values, S.l. Routledge. Lee, O, & Ebrary, Inc 2001, Internet marketing research Theory and practice, Hershey, Pa Idea Group Pub. Marich, R 2013, Marketing to moviegoers A handbook of strategies and tactics, Carbondale southerly Illinois University Press. Parkin, G 2009, Digital marketing Strategies for online success, London New Holland Publishers. Payne, A, Frow, P, & Cambridge University Press 2013, Strategic customer management Integrating relationship marketing and CRM, Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press. Ryan, D, & Jones, C 2012, Understandingdigital marketing Marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation, Philadelphia, PA Kogan Page. Thomas, L 2011, Online marketing, Maidenhead McGraw-Hill Professional. Vassos, T 2006, Strategic Internet marketing, Indianapolis Que. Wilson, RF 2001, Planning your internet marketing strategy A Doctor Ebiz guide, New York Wiley. Wind, Y, & Mahajan, V 2001, Digital marketing Globa l strategies from the worlds leading experts, New York J. Wiley.

MHCC is just for Me Essay

When I graduated high school, I knew that if I wanted to get ahead in manner I was press release to welcome to get into college. Not knowing exactly what I wanted to be when I grew up, made me worry about using up money on a traditional four year university. I realized that there were several cheaper options for a higher bringing up were around my area. start my education at a community college seemed like the right step for me once I understood that the credits would all transfer to a university that I could choose at a later date. This was my first sensible step towards furthering my education. The problem was trying to decide which college to go to.I had to choose from Portland community college (PCC), Clackamas (CCC) or Mount Hood (MHCC). After sorting through the pros and cons, some of which were proximity to home and stool, class availability and, helpful resources, it became clear which college was right for me. MHCC was my choice because it well-to-do for me. When ch oosing which community college to attend, the first thought was the distance from both work and home. I knew that I needed a place that was close enough to where I work so that I could take as many classes as I needed and not have to worry that I am going to be late for work because of traffic or some other distraction.Another reason that I need a place that was close is to save gas, as I am currently paying my own tuition and saving money is essential for a financially deprived student. It turns out Mt. Hood is tho five miles away from my house, and even more convenient was that it was right down the street from where I work. With MHCC being so close to my work and home and I am only late to class because of my oversleeping. I have also been able to fit in extra classes every semester because of the time I save to squeeze it in without having to ask for any additional time off from work.I am currently working part time job at Bi-Mart so flexibility with scheduling is necessity fo r my schooling. My current situation for school is that I get to decide which deuce days I am off, and with those two days I provide create my school schedule. MHCC scheduling is so convenient because that the same class that I may need could be taught by several different instructors which all have different times and different days allowing me to shape a schedule that will fit. This has really allowed me to appreciate the classes that are held twice a week for that reason. My usually schedule for school can sometimes take me all day. It starts with a morning class around octonary all the way through the day until an evening course till around eight. Without the classes held only two days a week I weart know how long it would take for me to graduate. One of the resources that I keep constantly using at Mt. Hood is the Learning Centers give lessonss up on the second floor of the main campus library.I know that I am not the only student in the class room, so when I cannot get a m eeting with the teacher to go over class items that I do not understand clearly I go to the tutor center. When I am up there I can receive all the help that I need for any school work that I am behind in. I know this because I go to the math tutor all the time for help just to get help that I need. I also have gone to the writing tutor in the past to help with papers that I get stuck on. I know that I am not a very strong writer and not all the rules of grammar stick with me, so knowing that there is a person that can help me makes me a more confident student and it makes me feel like I can achieve more. The convenience of the tutoring center has allowed me to be a give student.To be honest without MHCC, I dont know if I would have the drive to go to another school. When thinking about the future it makes me pussyfoot sometimes. If anything I have well-read from working at Bi-Mart, I know that working dead end jobs as a lifestyle is not going to be in my best interest if I want t o achieve something in my life. For that I consider Mount Hood to be a striking school to attend. I am glad that I could find a school that could fit into my life and my future goals. At MHCC I have learned so much, and have improved both my writing and math. I know that furthering myself with an education is only going to benefit me in the time ahead and with the education at Mt. Hood I know that when I am able to transfer to that four year university I know that I will have the tools to be able to succeed not only there but beyond the university as well.

A Comparison of Han China and India Essay

Mauryan/Gupta India from 320 B.C.E. to 550 C.E. had similar as well as different methods of governmental control with that of Han China from 206 B.C.E. to 220 C.E. in the sense that two social functiond culture to justify social inequality supported with the idea of rising in social status and the procedure of religion to help with political control. The differences were more seen by the twos organization in political control as well as the language role in the midst of the civilizations.The differences between the Han and Gupta/Mauryan had been for the most part attributed to the main sense of political organization when keeping a civilization running. Han China was more organized due to a solid bureaucracy as a solid political system where all people would be told whats what so there wouldnt be confusion as to where ideas and laws were going. India on the other hand had regionalism which could go differently for each political system that would be developed. This political met hod appeared to be the best option for India since the Geography would not permit them a more central and organized political system such as the one that Han China had created.Another political difference involves the use of a language. Han China had the standard language of Mandarin which kept the civilization more together and integrated as a whole. India did not have a standard language at all. They did have the use for Sanskrit but this was mainly reserved for the elite only. Again this political method kept India more apart than Han China.Both Han China and Mauryan/Gupta had the idea of a social hierarchy and the achievement of a status on that hierarchy. However the Han had less of a religious route than India in this sense. Han China had a course of study for all students known as the civil service exam. The passing of this exam would ensure and/or ensure a students position in the government. India would have a religiously political setup where there would be a change in social status through reincarnation.At another point both Han China and India used religion in a way to help their political control. Han chinas political method underwent Confucianism which would allow everyone to have a good picture in their heads of a world that can be unified so as long as they follow their duties and follow an individual sort of role all the while. India had Hinduism as a form of political control. As it became popular under the Guptas, Hinduism was made the main religion which in itself unifies the people under one single religion.Han China was overall stronger when it came to that of political organization and the use of a standard language to keep the people unified. India still kept up similar characteristics with regionalism and Sanskrit but was not as strong. Both still had evened ideas to do with rising in social status and ensuring political control through religion.

The Opening Scene of Macbeth Sets the Mood of the Whole Play-Discuss

Macduff (Macbeth) 1 Macduff (Macbeth) Macduff (Macbeth) Dan OHerlihy as Macduff in Orson Welles disputable film adaptation Macbeth (1948) Creator William Shakespe be Play Date Source Family Macbeth c. 1603-1607 Holinsheds Chronicles (1587) Lady Macduff, married cleaning lady Son, (name unknown) Antagonist to Macbeth pop outs him in the final act. Despair thy c violate / And let the angel whom thou has served / Tell thee Macduff was from his niggles womb / previous(p) ripped (5. 10. 14-16) Role Quote Macduff, the Thane of Fife, is a vulcanized fiber in William Shakespeares Macbeth (c. 603-1607). Macduff merriments a pivotal role in the play he suspects Macbeth of regicide and eventually kills Macbeth in the final act. He is the main antagonist, yet the hero, in the play. The character is first known from Chronica Gentis Scotorum (late 14th century) and Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland (early 15th century). Shakespeare drew mostly from Holinsheds Chronicles (1587). Although charac terized sporadically throughout the play, Macduff serves as a foil to Macbeth, a figure of righteousity, and an instrument to the plays desired excision of femininity. OriginThe overall dapple that would serve as the basis for Macbeth is first seen in the writings of two chroniclers of stinting history, John of Fordun, whose prose Chronica Gentis Scotorum was begun slightly 1363 and Andrew of Wyntouns Scots verse Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland, written no earlier than 1420. These served as the basis for the account given in Holinsheds Chronicles (1587), on whose memoirs of King Duff and King Duncan Shakespeare in part based Macbeth. Macduff first appears in Holinsheds narrative of King Duncan after Macbeth has killed the monarch and reigned as King of Scotland for 10 years.When Macbeth calls upon his nobles to contribute to the construction of Dunsinane castle, Macduff avoids the summons, arousing Macbeths suspicions. Macduff leaves Scotland for England to prod Duncans son, Malc olm, into pickings the Scottish throne by force. Meanwhile, Macbeth murders Macduffs family. Malcolm, Macduff, and the English forces march on Macbeth, and Macduff kills him. 1 Shakespeare follows Holinsheds account of Macduff closely, with his only deviations being Macduffs uncovering of Duncans body in 2. 3, and Macduffs brief conference with Ross in 2. 4.Historically, the Clan MacDuff was the most powerful family in Fife in the medieval ages. 2 The ruins of Macduffs Castle lie in East Wemyss cemetery. Role in the play Macduff first speaks in the play in 2. 3 when he discovers the corpse of King Duncan in Macbeths castle. He raises an alarm, informing the castle that the king has been murdered. Macduff begins to suspect Macbeth of regicide when Macbeth says, O, yet I do repent me of my fury / That I did kill them (2. 3. 103-104). Interestingly, Macduffs name does not appear in this scene quite an, Banquo refers to him as Dear Duff (2. 3. 75). In 2. Macbeth has left for Scone, t he ancient royal city where Scottish kings were crowned. Macduff, meanwhile, meets with Ross and an Old Man. He reveals that he will not be attending the coronation of Macbeth and will instead return to his home in Fife. However, Macduff flees to England to join Malcolm, the hit King Duncans elder son, and convinces him to return Macduff (Macbeth) to Scotland and claim the throne. Macbeth, meanwhile, visits the Three Witches again after the spectre of Banquo appears at the royal banquet. The Witches warn Macbeth to beware Macduff, beware the Thane of Fife (4. 1. 87-88).Furthermore, they inform him that, The power of man, for none of woman born / Shall harm Macbeth (4. 1. 96-97). Macbeth, fearing for his position as King of Scotland, orders the deaths of Macduffs wife, children and relatives. Macduff, who is still in England, learns of his familys deaths through Ross, another Scottish thane. He joins Malcolm, and they return to Scotland with their English allies to face Macbeth at D unsinane Castle. After Macbeth slays the young Siward, Macduff confronts Macbeth. Although Macbeth believes that he cannot be killed by any man born of a woman, he in brief learns that Macduff was from his mothers womb /Untimely ripped (5. 10. 15-16). The two fight, and Macduff slays Macbeth offstage. Macduff ultimately presents Macbeths head to Malcolm, hailing him as king and calling on the other thanes to denote their allegiance with him (5. 11. 20-25). 2 Analysis Macduff as a foil to Macbeth As a supporting character, Macduff serves as a foil to Macbeth his integrity directly contrasts with Macbeths moral perversion. 3 In an exchange between the Scottish thane Lennox and another lord, Lennox talks of Macduffs shoot to England and refers to him as more or less sanctified angel (3. 6. 6) who may soon return to this our suffering country / Under a hand accursed (3. 6. 48-49). The play positions the characters of Macduff and Macbeth as holy versus evil. The contrast between Mac duff and Macbeth is accentuated by their approaches to death. Macduff, hearing of his familys death, reacts with a tortured grief. His linguistic process, But I moldiness also feel it as a man (4. 3. 223), indicate a capacity for emotional sensitivity. plot Macbeth and Lady Macbeth insist that manhood implies a denial of feeling (1. 7. 45-57), Macduff insists that emotional depth and sensitivity are part of what it means to be a man.This interpretation is supported by Macduffs reaction upon his husking of Duncans corpse and the echo of Macduffs words when Macbeth responds to the news of Lady Macbeths death. Macduff struggles to find the words to express his rage and anguish, crying, O horror, horror, horror (2. 3. 59). In some stage interpretations, Macduffs character transitions from a state of shock to one of frenzied alarm. 4 This contrasts starkly with Macbeths famous response to the announcement of his wifes death She should hold in died hereafter / There would have been a time for such a word / Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow (5. . 17-19). Macbeths words seem to express a brutal indifferenceshe would have died anywayand perhaps even suggest that he has lost the capacity to feel. Macduff as a moral figure Although Macduff comes to represent a type of goodness in the dark world of Macbeth, Shakespeare also allows for some instability in his character. This becomes most evident in 4. 3 when Macduff joins Malcolm in England. In this scene, the play has travel from the tumult in Scotland to England. In the exchange between the two Scotsmen, Malcolm is clearly in control and forces Macduff to poke into and reconcile with himself his own moral code.In a moment of dramatic irony, Macduff begins the conversation urging Malcolm to fight for Scotland rather than to grieve, not knowing that Malcolm has already arranged for English military support (4. 3. 134-136). Malcolm manipulates Macduff, questioning his loyalty, facilitating his emotional responses, a nd examination to see how much Macduffs, and perhaps the audiences, ethical motive can ultimately be compromised. Malcolm portrays Macbeth as a tyrant, but he positions himself, too, as someone morally repulsive. 4 He describes his own voluptuousnessthe bottomless cisterna of his lust (4. 3. 4)and staunchless avarice (4. 3. 79). Macduff must decide whether he can accept Malcolm as an alternative to Macbeth. He does not give this answer until the final scene, addressing Malcolm, Hail King (5. 6. 20). By this point, however, Malcolm has abjured / The taints and blames I laid upon myself, / For strangers to my character(4. 3. 125-127). This shows that rather than speaking truthfully about himself, Malcolm was simply testing Macduff to see where Macduffs loyalties were. Therefore, Macduff is right in pass judgment Malcolm Macduff (Macbeth) as king. Macduff may also be read as a precursor for ethical philosophy. 5 Macduffs flight from Scotland is a spiritual reawakening, with spiritual ity based around the truth, regardless of what it may be. Macduff constantly reexamines his values. In decision making to leave his family, Macduff deserts those values and pays bitterly for it. Macduff echoes sentiments of writers such as Plato and the later Thomas Hobbes, who claim that morality may only be judged to the extent that a person takes responsibility for his or her actions. Thus, because he accepts the interference of his decision to leave his family for political exploration, Macduffs actions can be justified. 5 3 Macbeth and the fancy of female powerOne of the themes that the play Macbeth wrestles with is the family between male vulnerability and feminine influence. The play explores the fantasy of a female or enatic power as well as the desire of an escape from this influence. 6 Femaleness is to be feared and reviled, and to a reliable extent, the play works to excise femininity and restore autonomous male or paternal power. However, the play also exposes the impossibility of the fantasy of absolute masculinity. After Macbeth derives much of his motivation from the Witches perceived promise of indomitability that no man born of woman can kill him.He interprets the prophecy to mean he is chaste by femininity, as if femininity were the source of vulnerability. 6 Macbeth believes in his own invulnerability, claiming, I bear a trance life, which must not yield / To one of woman born (Act V, scene 8). However, Macduff, born via caesarian section, exposes this fantasy as a fallacy. He replies to Macbeth Despair thy charm, / And let the angel whom thou still hast served / Tell thee, Macduff was from his mothers womb / Untimely ripped (Act V, scene 8).Though he may not have been of a woman born in the conventional sense (thus fulfilling the prophecy), Macduff ultimately originates from woman, asserting that he was from his mothers womb. If, as Macbeth believes, true manhood cannot derive from or be tainted by femininity, then Macduffs actua lly existence fundamentally counters this idea. References 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bevington, David and William Shakespeare. Four Tragedies Bantam, 1988. Official Scottish Clans and Families (http/ / www. electricscotland. com). Horwich, Richard. Integrity in Macbeth The Search for the Single recount of Man. Rosenberg, Marvin. The Masks of Macbeth. University of California Press, 1978. Hennedy, John F. Macduffs Dilemma Anticipation of Existentialist Ethics in Macbeth. Adelman, Janet. Escaping the Matrix The Construction of maleness in Macbeth and Coriolanus. Suffocating mothers fantasies of maternal origin in Shakespeares plays. Routledge, 1992. External links Macbeth Folio Version (http//internetshakespeare. uvic. ca/Annex/Texts/Mac/F1/Work) Macbeth Full-text online (http//shakespeare. mit. edu/macbeth/full. html) Article Sources and Contributors 4 Article Sources and ContributorsMacduff (Macbeth) Source http//en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? oldid=542149214 Contributors 2A013882013030E4 B5F56ECE1B5242, Agricolae, Akira625, Alansohn, Alex2706, Andrei Iosifovich, Andrew Hampe, Ashton1983, Australian Matt, Benjamin Geiger, Bucklesman, Byron Farrow, Cntras, David Gerard, Deskford, Dwanyewest, lose Orbit, Finavon, Fitnr, Focus, Girlwithgreeneyes, Huw Powell, IllaZilla, ItsLassieTime, John of Lancaster, Jupiter Optimus Maximus, KGasso, Kabartlett, Kierant, Kyaa the Catlord, Lentower, Lordrosemount, Luki9875, MarnetteD, Mhardcastle, Mhockey, Monkeyzpop, Nashikawa, NatureA16, Omarworld87, P.S. Burton, PC78, Paul Bedson, Pegship, Philip Trueman, Pjweller, Poeloq, Red-eyed demon, Roregan, SAGE01, Saga City, Smalljim, Speedevil, Stefanomione, Stephenb, Steven Zhang, ThinkBlue, Tiria, Tommy2010, Treybien, UltimateCoach, Wangyingyun, Warofdreams, Woohookitty, Wrad, Xover, 115 anonymous edits License Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3. 0 Unported //creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/3. 0/

Human Race

A response to Mark Twains The Lowest Animal (1896) By Thanusha Sritharan Is the piece race cruel or just selfish? The hu slice race is peerless of many trenchant species in the world. Human beings shargon most of their traits and behaviors with other animals. The act of cruelty and violence to one other is one of the behaviors that humans differ from animals. In the essay The Lowest Animal (1896), Mark Twain claims that man can be cruel and wasteful in his lifetime. Although his statement does not imply to all humans, the clean-living sense enables us to do wrong.With the validation of newsworthiness show reports and media it is evident that man is cruel to animals, the society and to their household. When compared to people, dogs are known as a mans best friend. Even though they are four-legged canines, dogs arouse a heart like gold. Dogs are also known for their ability to help people with optical impairments. They are very loyal and lovable to their owners and others. A s tudy conducted by Mark Franz states that dogs happen to seduce a higher level of decency when compared to humans. In Toronto, a 32-year old woman, Alice Marcial, strangled her pet dog Jacob to death.This news article is very relevant to Mark Twains quote Of all animals man is the one that is cruel. He is the only one that inflicts pain for the pleasure of doing it (pg. 238). Not only do humans square up pleasure by inflicting pain on animals but they also engage in public killings as a source of entertainment. Many people in the world live their life according to their sets of beliefs and values. In the world we live in today people feel the need to judge and have a say in others life choices. In Papua New Guinea, a mob tortured a crowd of woman who was accused of witchcraft.This mob tortured this group alive in front of hundreds of horrified witnesses including their family. To financial support this news article a quote my Mark Twain can be used, Man is a religious animal (pg. 237). This quote proves the particular that a man loves his religion and he only plays by his religion. Although witchcraft is not a religion it is something that group believed in. The act of shunning someone based on their religious choices is morally wrong and should not lead to any form abuse or death. In third world countries people abuse children in my different ways just to teach them a lesson.This happens every single day to millions of children around the world. Child abuse is something not to be taken easily. It is seen as a major social problem and it is one of many causes of the childrens death. For example, in Saudi Arabia a five-year-old Saudi girl was beaten to death by her father when in front of her entire family. in that location was no specific reason for this abuse but it cost the life of a five-year old girl. This news article can be supported by a Mark Twain quote, Man is a cruel animal (pg. 237).This quote proves the fact that man could do anything to accom plish something regardless of who the victim is. With the proof of news reports and a study it is evident that man is descended from animals. Some people choose to do wicked things even though they have conscious of what they are doing. A reason why people do this is because the moral sense enables men to do wrong. In the world we live today everyone makes mistakes. In fact this is not an excuse to make a cruel, unforgiving fault that could change yours or that persons life.

Disorders in Adrenal Cortex Hormone Secretion

Addisons disease or adrenal gland gland want is a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce sufficient amounts of the ductless gland cortisol (Mayo 2006). This hormone helps to nurse the blood pressure, cardiovascular activity, immune responses, insulin function, metabolism, etc in the organic structure (NIDDK 2004). In some cases, a hormone that controls the blood pressure and the fluid balance in the proboscis (aldosterone) is as well as affected (NIDDK 2004). The adrenal glands are stupefy above the kidneys and produce several other hormones required for normal functioning of the body (Mayo 2006).Addisons disease can occur in some(prenominal) sexes equ all toldy and in all age groups, but is to a greater extent common in the middle-age group (Mayo 2006). The pituitary gland and the hypothalamus (structures present in the skull) control the activity of the adrenal gland by ensuring proper production and exonerate of the cortisol hormone. The hypothalamus pro duces a hormone CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone), that stimulates the pituitary to produce the ACTH hormones that further stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol (NIDDK 2004).Addisons disease whitethorn develop callable(p) to deficient production of cortisol by the adrenal gland (primary insufficiency) or receivable to decreased stimulation from the pituitary gland (secondary insufficiency) (NIDDK 2004). Primary adrenal insufficiency may develop due to an immune dysfunction. Most of the cases of develop due to the bodys defense mechanism attacking the tissues of the adrenal cortex and resulting in deficient production of the hormone (NIDDK 2004). Primary adrenal insufficiency may in addition develop in association with Polyendocrine Deficiency Syndrome, in which several hormonal levels are deficient due to a genetic disorder (NIDDK 2004).Several other causes including tuberculosis, infections, hemorrhage, tumors, spread of tumors, surgery, etc, of the adrenal gla nds could result in primary insufficiency (Mayo 2006). Secondary adrenal insufficiency can develop due to reduced production of ACTH by the pituitary glands or CRH by the hypothalamus (Mayo 2006). The ACTH production stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol, and the CRH hormone encourages the pituitary to release ACTH (NIDDK 2004). The level of ACTH is controlled by a negative feedback mechanism.Tumors that affect the pituitary, surgical removal of the gland, radiation to the head and neck region, reduced supply of blood to the pituitary, etc, could also result in secondary adrenal insufficiency (NIDDK 2004). pheochromocytoma is a tumor that arises from adrenal glands that result in excessive production of the hormones epinephrin and nor-epinephrine (Mayo 2006). These hormones control the blood pressure, the rate at which the heart beats and several other activities in the body (Nanda 2006).They are required especially in stressful conditions such as fright, flight and f ight, emotional stress, etc (Mayo 2006). The tumor develops from the inner portion of the adrenal gland known as adrenal medulla (Nanda 2006). Most of the phaeochromocytoma are benign or self-limiting in nature (about 90 %), and only a small balance is cancerous (10 %) (Nanda 2006). The tumor can occur in both sexes and in all age-groups, but is more common in the middle-age group. The exact cause Pheochromocytoma is still not understood. The tumor usually develops from the chromaffin cells present in the adrenal medulla (Mayo 2006).The tumor generally arises from one of the adrenal glands, and in rare cases it develops from both (about 10 %) (NCI 2005). Pheochromocytoma can also develop from extra-adrenal sites in about 10 to 15 % of all cases (NCI 2005), as the chromaffin cells are present in various tissues of the body (Mayo 2006). Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type II (MEN-II) is a condition in which tumors develop from various endocrine glands present in the body such as the thyroid, the parathyroid, adrenal glands, etc, resulting in hormonal imbalances (Mayo 2006).Such patients usually develop bilateral tumors in the adrenal glands (NCI 2005). Pheochromocytoma can exist in Van-Hippel-Lindau Disease that tends to affect several organs in the body. It can also be associated with neurofibromatosis in which tumors develop in various parts including the skin, optic nerve and the grind away (Mayo 2006). The other conditions in which Pheochromocytoma can exist include tuberous sclerosis, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Sturge-Webers syndrome, etc (NCI 2005).

Pollution Summary Essay

What is Air taint? The breeze we breathe supplies the type O that sustains life. Humans need oxygen to survive, and plants and animals need oxygen to survive. Our air planning has become contaminated by military man activity. We have created machinery that has produced smog and acid rain. We have created a potassium house effect and have made holes in our ozone layer. Each of these acts can cause serious wellness problems for humans and animals, and can cause grave harm to our vegetation and ecosystems. There are seven principal(prenominal) types of air pollutants.Raven (2008) describes them as particulate issuing, normality oxides, entropy oxides, hydro light speeds, ozone, air toxics, and carbon oxides. particulate matter can come from dust, soil, soot, and asbestos Nitrogen oxides come from gasses that are produced by chemical substance interactions between atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen. Sulfur oxides come from chemical interactions between sulfur and oxygen. Hydrocarb ons come from chemical interactions between hydrogen and carbon. Ozone comes in two forms (1) oxygens reaction with UV radiation in the stratosphere and, (2) oxygen reaction in the troposphere what creates smog.Air toxics can be radioactive substances, fluorides, and hydrochloric acid, and carbon oxides are carbon monoxide and dioxide. Causes of Air Pollution Chemicals, human sources, and natural sources contribute to air contamination. Air pollution can be traced all the way gage to Ancient Roman times. Every day, the average person inhales about 20,000 liters of air. Every time we breathe, we risk inhaling good chemicals that have found their way into the air. (Caroline, David, Michael, Mindy, Neil, and Vikas, 1999, The Environment A Global Challenge.Air Pollution). Air pollution occurs in the atmosphere and can move easily from one location to another, it is a global concern. Air pollution is a problem both(prenominal) outdoors and inside homes. Chemicals There are seven mai n types of air pollutants according to a regulatory perspective. These are particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, carbon oxides, hydrocarbons, ozone, and air toxics. particulate matter is made of thousands of solid and smooth-spoken particles hanging in the atmosphere. Solid particulate matter is normally known as dust whereas as liquid articulate matter is known as mist. Particulate matter includes the following pollutants soot, lead, asbestos, soil particles, sea salt, and sulfuric acid droplets. Nitrogen oxides are gases produced as a result of interaction between nitrogen and oxygen involves a supply of energy such as combustion of fuels resulting in gamey temperatures. Sulfur oxides are gases. These gases are a result of a chemical interaction between sulfur and oxygen. When combined with water, the result is sulfuric acid. century oxides consist of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.Carbon monoxide has no color, smell, or taste and is second as an air pollutant only to carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is also does not have color, smell, or taste and is a greenhouse gas. Hydrocarbons consist are a varied collection of organic compounds including hydrogen and carbon. Small hydrogen molecules are gaseous at manner temperature. Hydrocarbons include methane (colorless and odorless gas principally included in natural gas), benzene (which is a liquid at room temperature), and paraffin (which is a solid at room temperature).Ozone is a form of oxygen that is a pollutant in one flying field of the atmosphere but essential in another area of the atmosphere. Hazardous air pollutants (HAPS) consist of hundreds of other air pollutants such as chlorine, lead, hydrochloric acid, formaldehyde, radioactive substances, and fluorides. Humans some chemicals that cause air pollution exist naturally in our world. These chemicals are harmful in both their natural form however, become even more harmful when burned by humans for fuel, heat, or electricity.The two main causes of air pollutants in urban areas are transportation and fuel combustion from unmoving sources. The stationary sources are heating and cooling for buildings and coal-burning power plants. Vehicles such as cars, trains, heavy-duty trucks, and airplanes, produce high amounts of carbon dioxide while fuel combustion produces high amounts of sulfur dioxide. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are man-made compounds that were originally authentic in 1930 as a safer alternative to the refrigerants then in use such as sulfur dioxide and ammonia.

Life After Death

Life after Death. Daniel Yashinsky 16/09/2011 Death is a word that some one and only(a) never likes to hear moreover interviews that always come to mind be what happens after we go by. Many battalion deal in different situations but ultimately I assume that the way we merry out our smell lead determine our results in the afterlife. Almost like being punished in a palpate its the way of the society to believe in morals such as right and wrong. Who or what judges the fact of where we go. Are these theories accurate or is it both just a fabrication. All in all its pretty hard not to think of the one thing you cant run from.Since the moment I was born my parents have been telling me what is right and what is wrong. So if I was to do something wrong I would get punished so these morals have always been engraved in my brain. Who decided what is right and what is wrong, why do we have these morals and why do we get punished for committing so called sins? I dont think there is a true answer for that, but people think that if you are a good human which can mean so many another(prenominal) different things but in general if you live out your life doing good deeds that you allow foring go to a heaven.This theory withal works in the opposite way as well, when people commit sins that are against the norm of the society they live in then they will go to hell. This is one of the reasons why religion has been followed for so long to keep society in control according to what we wear is in control. If one believes in this then it will be easy for someone to just live their life and not fear what is beyond the threshold of death. But one question still remains, who decides our credit after death. Today I was asked do you believe in god? I didnt cope how to respond because all I could think about was the reasoning for his asking. Did he want me to believe in god? Was he just curious to love what my thoughts were on the matter? All I chicane is its a personal question but it felt like I was being judged. I like to have my own views on things I dont usually conform to society, intimately like an existentialist. So the answer to the question is somewhat, I dont particularly believe in god itself, but I think there is some sort of higher(prenominal) power. The real question is if this higher power ends up judging us just like this man did to me today.So this higher power for some odd reason gets to judge me and the rest of the world to decide if we get to go to a happy place or a sad place in simple oral communication that is what religion means. People devote their whole lives thinking if they follow this rule their afterlife will outlaw out well for the rest of eternity. Now I will see beyond this and look at people who do not believe in god what so ever, so these sorts of people are condemned to live in the underworld. Now whos to say that the way I live my life will determine my afterlife. Why should I believe something that someone has just made up without any create?Anything can happen after you die people shouldnt spend their whole life deciphering the autograph of death. The reason people feel such a need to believe in something is because they have a fear, the fear of the unknown. When you dont know what is going to come after you die, how cant baptistry those fears. I honestly believe that any of these theories can be true, but little did I know how much death plays a star role in so many peoples lives. Truthfully everyone sees death differently and depending on who you are Now life is an important thing to all of us, why waste it thinking about whats going to happen after death.If I was to die I would like to one to judge me on the things I have done in my lifetime. This will give a meaning to my life and many other lives as well. Seeing how so many people believe in this way of life that it would be terrible not to see it fulfilled, also a something of a higher power judges us and leads us through t he rest of eternity. ultimately we can go against it all and say that all that happens is we rot in the ground. So for all we know life as we know it can be death without any real proof we just have theories but my beliefs will stay strong .